Abstract
We construct for a boson field in two-dimensional space-time with polynomial or exponential interactions and without cut-offs, the positive temperature state or the Gibbs state at temperature 1/β. We prove that at positive temperatures i.e. β<∞, there is no phase transitions and the thermodynamic limit exists and is unique for all interactions. It turns out that the Schwinger functions for the Gibbs state at temperature 1/β is after interchange of space and time equal to the Schwinger functions for the vacuum or temperature zero state for the field in a periodic box of length β, and the lowest eigenvalue for the energy of the field in a periodic box is simply related to the pressure in the Gibbs state at temperature 1/β.
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