Relative ecological and biological indicator values of plum and prune cultivars

D Surányi

doi:10.31421/ijhs/21/3-4./1173

D Surányi

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/21/3-4./1173

Copy DOI

Abstract

The study was conducted to compare historical plums, gene collections, and is currently cultivated and recent perspective varieties from the author. The object of the study was the relative ecological Borhidi’s figures and classification of varieties under the new definition, as the relative biological values. There were 11 figures no one in particular affect the data of the plums grown in importance as TB, WB, RB, LB, and the values are relative biological value (OP, FR, SS, and DR). The specificity of each indicator was different, but in general the importance and specific breeds was associated with. The SB (salt figures) is not proved informative, partly because small data in the literature, on the other hand, had little to their own observations as well. The gene bank of Cegléd is now third-generation (1951–1972, 1973–1991, since 1992) kind of collection, during which many aspects have changed climatic conditions: cold winter eased the strictness, but has increased the threatof spring frost advection. The relative biological scores markedly influenced around flowering extreme weather (dry, windy weather and so flowering in within 2-3 days), optimal conditions of the plum pox virus vectors and of course the presence of fruit and foliage harmful fungi. It see to be, in the case of semi-wild and wild fruit species – are possible with similar comparative analyzes, and hopefully will in feral forms, culture – as we have seen previously (Surányi 2000 and 2006). In the continuation analysis of the natural vegetation and cultural context of the complex multifactorial factors will be carried out more easily, according to the relative value figures, as well as rootstock effects and plantation’s habitat studies, and even the most phytotechnical evaluation of interventions.

Highlights

The plum is one of the oldest domesticated fruit species, yet relatively little-known archaeological site, the evidence is, rich archeobotany
This study presents an expanded and updated version of that one published in Kanitzia (Surányi 2006), and a summary of Hungarian fruit cultivars in Acta Bot
Open pollination (OP)=Measuring of open pollination 1. over 35% of open pollination 2. 20-35% of open pollination 3. 2-20% of open pollination 4. below 2% of open pollination

Summary

Introduction

The plum is one of the oldest domesticated fruit species, yet relatively little-known archaeological site, the evidence is, rich archeobotany. The Carpathian Basin is a different situation because the local outcrops of rescue excavations archeobotanical always received great emphasis. These data carry cultural evolution introduced historical information is, the archaeological ages; ethnic groups often exchanger activity was documented (Gyulai 2001). The plum and geographic large regions importance of really raises the Prunus domestica (reciprocal) parental partners in the Carpathian Basin resident, that is, blackthorn and cherry plum area meets reach the Caucasus region of (Rybin 1935, 1936 and 1962), Central Europe and Balkan (Schwanitz 1973, Terpó 1974, Larcher 1980, Faust – Surányi 1997). The origin of species, their genetic and biological properties of the characters assume the specific ecological needs (Faust et al 2011). In a number of branches of botany ecological evaluation is not new, examples of which can be found in the literature on Hungarian language (Soó 1964– 1985, Zólyomi 1964, Précsényi 1986, Simon 1988 and Borhidi 1993)

Methods

Results

Conclusion