Abstract

The review analyzes data from domestic and foreign sources focusing on the current state of a common problem of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The article describes the main mechanisms of development and the possible relationships between the cardiovascular diseases, main risk factors in patients, and the sleep-related breathing disorder symptom-complex. The article provides the status update on the problem of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy consisting in creating positive airway pressure ventilation and provides rationale for studying its effects on cardiovascular risk factors in various subgroups of comorbid patients.

Highlights

  • The review analyzes data from domestic and foreign sources focusing on the current state of a common problem of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

  • The study was conducted at the cost of the federal budget of Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences

  • (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics, Scientific Division of Instrumental Research Methods, Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences

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Summary

Sleep architecture disturbances

Martínez-García M.A., Campos-Rodríguez F., Catalán-Serra P., Soler-Cataluña J.J., Almeida-Gonzalez C., De la Cruz Morón I. et al Cardiovascular mortality in obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly: Role of long-term continuous positive airway pressure treatment: A prospective observational study. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on long-term cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease and obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Jullian-Desayes I., Joyeux-Faure M., Tamisier R., Launois S., Borel A.L., Levy P. et al Impact of obstructive sleep apnea treatment by continuous positive airway pressure on cardiometabolic biomarkers: A systematic review from sham CPAP randomized controlled trials. Efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

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