Abstract
Sleep is a basic human need that must be fulfilled. As you get older the quality of one's sleep will decrease. Sleep quality is a measure where a person can easily start sleeping, can maintain a state of sleep and get adequate REM and NREM sleep stages. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and other medical conditions. Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is known as the silent killer because it is asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
 The type of research used was correlative with a case control approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with 74 elderly people divided into control groups and case groups. Data collection uses PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and medical records, then analyzed by Chi-square.
 The results showed that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in West Java Province (p = 0.047, p <0.05) with a low closeness rate of 0.225. Health workers are expected to be able to provide information about the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension and make efforts that can improve sleep quality in the elderly.
Highlights
Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi
The results showed that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in West Java Province (p = 0.047, p
Penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar lansia pada kelompok kasus memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk, sehingga dari hasil analisis data penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Jawa Barat
Summary
Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Seiring bertambahnya usia kualitas tidur seseorang akan menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelatif dengan pendekatan case control, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 74 lansia yang dibagi menja kelompok kontrol dan kelomok kasus. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi dan melakukan upaya-upaya yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah mengalami kenaikan karena gangguan pada pembuluh darah, sehingga suplai oksigen dan nutrisi ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkannya menjadi terganggu (Nurarif & Kusuma, 2015). Setiap lansia akan mengalami sebuah proses yaitu proses menua (aging) yang merupakan suatu proses perubahan seorang dewasa sehat menjadi seorang yang lemah (frail) dengan terjadinya perubahan fungsi fisiologis dan psikologis pada lansia (Sudoyo, 2010). Pengumpulan data untuk variable kulaitas tidur menggunakan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), sedangkan
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