Relationship of Dual-Task-Dynamic-Balance with Risk-of-Fall and Gait-Parameters in Fallers and Non-Fallers Elderly

Abstract

Aims To determine the relationship of dual-task-dynamic-balance with the risk-of-fall and gait-parameters in fallers and non-fallers elderly. Methods After signing written informed consent, participants were assessed for dual-task-dynamic-balance [dual timed up and go (TUG) test (DTT)+ cognitive stops (CS) and DTT + CS + cognitive errors (CE)], risk-of-fall [berg balance scale], and gait-parameters [footprint method of gait analysis]. Results A significant difference was found between fallers and non-fallers for the variables falls in the previous 12 months, mini-mental state examination (MMSE), DTT + CS + CE, and walking speed. A significant moderate to strong negative correlation was found between dual task dynamic balance (DTT + CS and DTT + CS + CE), risk-of-fall and few gait-parameters in elderly fallers. Conclusions The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining dynamic-balance and performing dual-tasks to prevent falls in elderly individuals, suggesting that interventions targeting both cognitive and motor aspects can be beneficial in reducing fall-risk.