Relationship between volcanic activity and chemical composition of volcanic gases - A case study on the Sakurajima Volcano.

Abstract

Concentrations of chlorine and sulfur bearing species in volcanic gases from the Sakurajima Volcano have been continuously measured by a variety of collection techniques and analytical methods. The results of analyses on water-soluble components in volcanic ashes, gases absorbed into alkaline solutions, and gases diffused into the atmosphere revealed that HCl/SO2 ratio increased prior to any surface activity such as frequency of explosions. It is suggested that HCl/SO2 ratio can be one of the useful precursory indicators for volcanic activity.