Relationship between the right ventricular function and MECKI score in patients with advanced heart failure

Abstract

Abstract Background Three- dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is an attractive technique for assessment of RV wrapping around the conical left ventricle and MECKI score is a strong predictor of prognosis in patients with advanced heart failure. Purpose We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the right ventricular function obtained by 3DE and MECKI Score in patients with advanced heart failure. Methods The Metabolic Exercise test data combined with Cardiac and Kidney Indexes (MECKI) score was calculated by an online free calculator using parameters peak oxygen uptake (% predicted value) and VE/CO2 slope values obtained by CPET, blood samples such as hemoglobin, sodium, MDRD and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).(1) Results The 43 patients with sinus rhythm who were candidates for heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy between June 2022 and January 2023 were included in the study. The majority of the patients were male (% 81). The mean 3D LV EF was % 22 ± 3.8, the mean value for peak VO2 max obtained by CPET was 15 ± 5.8 ml/kg/min and the median value for VE/CO2 slope was 34 (24-99). When the right ventricular parameters were compared according to the median value of 34, the right ventricle was larger and parameters of the right ventricular systolic function were worse in patients with the higher VE/CO2 slope values. (Figure 1). The mean value for percentage of predicted peak VO2 max was % 52 ± 16 and the median for the MECKI Score was 9.3 (1.8-86). By univariate and multivariate regression analyses, only the 3D RV basal diameter was found independently associated with peak VO2 max. Also, the VECO2 slope was found independently associated only with 3D RV TAPSE. Also these two parameters, 3D RV basal diameter and 3D RV TAPSE were found independent predictors of MECKI score. In ROC analysis, the cut off value 40.9 mm for 3D RV basal diameter to predict MECKI score with sensitivity and specificity were % 90 and % 68 , respectively (AUC:0.792). Also, AUC was 0.784 for the cut off value of 7.7 mm for 3D RV TAPSE with the sensitivity % 90 and specificity % 81. (Figure 2). Conclusion The major findings in this study were RV basal diameter was an independent predictor of the peak VO2 max value and RV 3D TAPSE was an independent predictor of the VECO2 slope. These results suggest that, while the basal diameter of the right ventricle, in other words, the size of the right ventricle effects peak oxygen consumption, the O2 transport and utilization, 3D TAPSE, namely systolic function of the right ventricle effects the ability to remove C02 from the whole body. Also these two parameters were found independent predictors of the MECKI score which is a strong predictor of prognosis in patients with advanced heart failure.Figure 1Figure 2