Abstract

This paper focuses on the dynamics of the eight tridimensional principal slices of the tricomplex Mandelbrot set: the Tetrabrot, the Arrowheadbrot, the Mousebrot, the Turtlebrot, the Hourglassbrot, the Metabrot, the Airbrot (octahedron), and the Firebrot (tetrahedron). In particular, we establish a geometrical classification of these 3D slices using the properties of some specific sets that correspond to projections of the bicomplex Mandelbrot set on various two-dimensional vector subspaces, and we prove that the Firebrot is a regular tetrahedron. Finally, we construct the so-called “Stella octangula” as a tricomplex dynamical system composed of the union of the Firebrot and its dual, and after defining the idempotent 3D slices of M3, we show that one of them corresponds to a third Platonic solid: the cube.

Highlights

  • Quadratic polynomials iterated on hypercomplex algebras have been used to generate multidimensional Mandelbrot sets for several years [1–10]

  • This suggests another approach to generating regular polyhedra within tricomplex dynamics: defining and visualizing 3D slices in a basis that is directly linked to the simple dynamics of the real line

  • We first established new results in the algebra of tricomplex numbers related to idempotent elements and invertibility, paving the way for interesting extensions valid in the multicomplex setting M(n), n ≥ 3

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Summary

Introduction

Quadratic polynomials iterated on hypercomplex algebras have been used to generate multidimensional Mandelbrot sets for several years [1–10]. This approach is widespread in the literature, other attempts at generalizing the classic fractal to higher dimensions have been made [11–13]. The same authors introduced an equivalence relation between the fifty-six principal 3D slices of the tricomplex Mandelbrot set M3 in order to establish which slices have the same dynamics and appearance in. The authors of [15,16] determined the exact intervals corresponding to M p ∩ R, depending on whether the integer p is odd or even, and showed that the tricomplex Mandelbrot set M33 generated by the cubic polynomial z3 + c has only four principal 3D slices [17]. We talk about the possibility to generate, in the same 3D subspace as that of the Firebrot and its geometric dual, a regular compound called the stellated octahedron ( named the Stella octangula) as a tricomplex dynamical system

Definitions and Basics
Idempotent Representations of a Tricomplex Number
The Tricomplex Mandelbrot Set M3
Characterizations of the Principal 3D Slices
The Cube and the Stellated Octahedron
Conclusions
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