Abstract

A study is made of the classical limit of nonlocal hydrodynamics, describing quantum systems of many particles. The quantum-field model is not specified, it being assumed only that there are local laws governing the conservation of energy — momentum and the number of particles. Changing over to the classical limit corresponds in nonlocal hydrodynamics to the limit of slow processes and long waves. It is shown that a hydrodynamics with viscosity and self-diffusion but without heat conduction is obtained in this case because the velocity of the medium is determined in terms of the energy flux, which is natural for quantum-field systems. Heat conduction can be introduced if velocity is instead determined in terms of particle flux.

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