Relationship Between Rest Metabolism and Performance Status in Cancer Patients: a Prospective Study in 161 Patients

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aim: The WHO Performance Status (PS) of cancer patients (pts) correlates with survival and with anticancer treatments tolerability. However, PS is subject to inter-observer variability and is not sensitive to detect pts with high-risk of treatment toxicity. We studied the relationship between Rest Metabolic Rate (RMR) and PS. Methods: A prospective observational, monocentric study was conducted. Before treatment initiation, RMR was measured using indirect calorimetry (Fitmate®, Cosmed srl) and compared to estimated RMR obtained by the modified Harris and Benedict equation. Hypermetabolics (Hm) pts were defined as having measured RMR ≥110% of calculated RMR and Not Hypermetabolics (NoHm) pts Results: A total of 161 consecutive pts were analyzed : 58% males, median age : 64 years (20-94). Primary tumor: genito-urinary (23%) gastro-intestinal (20%), lung (17%); 10% were PS ≥3; median weight loss : 4.1% (-14.9–+18.5); mean energetic gap: +80 kcal/d; mean RMR : 1676 kcal/d; 60% of the pts were Hm with mean RMR= 1815 kcal/d vs 1433 kcal/d in NoHm pts (P 5% in 52% vs 32% of the pts (p = 0.03). Hm pts had more inflammation: a1-GP 1.5 vs 1.1 g/L (t=3.41, p Conclusions: Hypermetabolism may account for cancer-induced asthenia and development of cachexia. The measurement of RMR allows to detect pts at high-risk of malnutrition amongst pts with PS Disclosure: All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.