Abstract
Pneumonia continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide. For the diagnosis of pneumonia, the World Health Organization has introduced guidelines for the management of cases to reduce the mortality of these diseases on the basis of simple clinical signs followed by the empirical treatment with antibiotics. More than 99% of deaths related to pneumonia among children occur in countries having a low and middle income. To study the Radiological finding of Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in children. Across sectional study was conducted in which the sample size for the study was calculated from the expected prevalence of CAP based on other studies (74%). The sample size calculated by the required criterion for this study is 96. I was able to cover 118 patients as per the inclusion criteria in this study. The Patients of pediatric age groups and either sex attending tertiary care hospital with complaints suggestive of CAP. In this study total number of patients are 118 included who presented with the signs and symptoms suggestive of pneumonia. The findings of chest X-Ray of Right Lung with respect to different bacterial agents. Consolidation of the Right upper lobe is found to be statistically significant with respect to Streptococcus pneumonia and consolidation of the right lower lobe is found to be statistically significant with respect to bacteria Staphylococcus aureus whereas there is no statistically significant association with respect to other bacteria. The radiological finding of CAP in children attending pediatric OPD was observed that there was no association with any other bacteria.
Highlights
Pneumonia continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity in children
For the diagnosis of pneumonia, the World Health Organization has introduced guidelines for the management of cases to reduce the mortality of these diseases on the basis of simple clinical signs followed by the empirical treatment with antibiotics
Consolidation of the Right upper lobe is found to be statistically significant with respect to Streptococcus pneumonia and consolidation of the right lower lobe is found to be statistically significant with respect to bacteria Staphylococcus aureus whereas there is no statistically significant association with respect to other bacteria
Summary
Pneumonia continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity in children. Pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide. Sometimes etiological diagnosis can be suggested by radiological results, like tuberculosis is suggested by cavitation’s in the upper lobe and Staphylococcus aureus infection suggested by pneumatoceles. Subjects were recruited from patients presenting in pediatric OPD of tertiary care hospital with a symptoms suggestive of community acquired pneumonia and written informed consent was taken from parents/guardian. The Patients of pediatric age groups and either sex attending tertiary care hospital with complains suggestive of CAP were included like fast breathing, Fever (>37.8°C), Cough, Pleuritic chest pain, Difficulty breathing, Chest in drawing, Inability to feed/ drink, Altered mental status and the exclusion criteria of this study was the Children with Hospital acquired pneumonia, ventilator associated pneumonia, with active tuberculosis, malignancy and the use of antibiotics in the 48 hours that preceded enrollment
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