Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between individual social responsibilities and personal values of primary school and music teacher candidates on the basis of gender, school grade and department variables. Survey model among quantitative methods was used in the research. The research sample consist of 162 (69.8%) primary school teacher candidates and 70 (30.2%) music teacher candidates receiving education in Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education. 146 (62.9%) of the participants are female, and 86 (37.1%) were male teacher candidates. Also 104 (44.8%) freshman and 128 (55.2%) senior students were joined into the research. Questionnaire on Individual Social Responsibility and Questionnaire on Personal values were used as data collection tools. SPSS 21.00 statistics software was used for data analysis. Due to the normal distribution of data, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were conducted, then Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated and regression analysis was performed. According to the obtained findings, personal values total scores of the participating teacher candidates did not significantly differ based on their gender and department, whereas they significantly differed in a school-grade based evaluation. The individual social responsibility total scores of the teacher candidates did not show a statistically significant difference on the basis of gender. Individual social responsibility levels were found to differ significantly based on school grade and department variables. Statistically significant positive and low level (between .18 and .39) correlations were found between the teacher candidates’ social responsibilities and academic average and personal values subscales.

Highlights

  • Individuals feel the need of various things during their lifetimes

  • The results of Roy’s (2003) work did not indicate any significant difference among the personal values in a gender based evaluation

  • This indicated that, personal values are independent of gender and that the participants have personal values of similar levels

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Summary

Introduction

Individuals feel the need of various things during their lifetimes 16) defined values as “the beliefs that involve the personality attributes which make humans human, make them unique and govern their behaviors”. This system of beliefs, referred to as “values”, is defined in various ways in literature. Schwartz, Allport, Feather and various other social scientists put emphasis on different aspects of this definition. In these definitions; they draw attention to values’ being permanent, their hierarchical structure, and their role as a guide for individuals’ and societies’ lives

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