Relationship between indicators of physical development and indicators of anaerobic productivity of the body of women 25-35 years old

Abstract

Purpose. To establish the relationship between body mass, body composition with indicators of anaerobic productivity of women aged 25-35.
 Materials and methods. 392 women aged 25-35 years participated in the study. The power of anaerobic alactate productivity was determined by the 10-second Wingate test. The power of anaerobic lactate productivity was determined by the 30-second Wingate test. The capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity was determined by the e maximum amount of external mechanical work per 1 minute. Body fat percentage, body muscle percentage, and visceral fat content were determined by the bioelectrical impedance method.
 The results. It was found that the correlation of body mass, body mass index and percentage of the muscle component of women aged 25-35 with performance in anaerobic tests is characterized as direct. The degree of correlation of indicators of physical development with absolute indicators of anaerobic productivity is higher than with relative indicators. Performance in anaerobic tests is most strongly correlated with body mass and body mass index. The degree of correlation of body mass, body mass index with tests characterizing the power of anaerobic alactate and lactate productivity of the body corresponds to "high". A "high" degree of correlation of the capacity of anaerobic lactate productivity of the body was established only with body mass.
 Conclusions. Among indicators of physical development, body mass and body mass index have the greatest influence on the anaerobic capabilities of the body of women aged 25-35, who do not play sports. Higher values of body mass and body mass index are predictive of higher level of anaerobic productivity. The high degree of correlation with body mass and body mass index is due to the specifics of the cycle ergometeric tests. Running anaerobic tests will not give a direct correlation of a high degree, because they are related to the movement of body weight along the distance. The percentage content of fat and muscle components, the level of visceral fat cannot be predictors of the level of anaerobic productivity of the body in women who do not do sports.