Abstract

Meeting abstracts Immune checkpoint inhibition with anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibodies such as pembrolizumab has demonstrated robust, durable anti-tumor activity against many advanced malignancies. We analyzed immune-related gene expression profiles in pembrolizumab-treated patients with advanced

Highlights

  • Immune checkpoint inhibition with anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibodies such as pembrolizumab has demonstrated robust, durable anti-tumor activity against many advanced malignancies

  • A 10-gene preliminary “interferon-gamma” (IFN-g) signature was developed in a discovery set of 19 patients with melanoma treated with pembrolizumab in the Phase 1b KEYNOTE-001 study (NCT01295827) and was later complemented with a 28-gene preliminary “expanded immune” signature

  • Further evaluation of the refined signatures was performed in 43 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and 33 patients with gastric cancer enrolled in the Phase 1b KEYNOTE-012 study (NCT01848834)

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Summary

Open Access

Relationship between immune gene signatures and clinical response to PD-1 blockade with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Mark Ayers1*, Jared Lunceford, Michael Nebozhyn, Erin Murphy, Andrey Loboda, Andrew Albright, Jonathan Cheng, S Peter Kang, Scot Ebbinghaus, Jennifer Yearley, Veena Shankaran, Tanguy Seiwert, Antoni Ribas, Terri McClanahan. From 30th Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2015) National Harbor, MD, USA. From 30th Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2015) National Harbor, MD, USA. 4-8 November 2015

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