Abstract
Oz Giris: Psikosomatik tip anlayisi; insani biyopsikososyal butunluk acisindan ele alarak ruh-beden ayrimina karsi cikan bir anlayistir. Bu calismada pediatri kliniginde sik karsilasilan bircok bedensel belirtilerin ailedeki duygusal ortamin gostergesi olan duygu disa vurumu ile iliskisi arastirilmak istenmistir. Gerec ve Yontem: Calismanin arastirma grubunu, 2014-2015 ogretim yilinda Kocaeli-Gebze ilcesi ortaogretim kurumlarinda egitimine devam etmekte olan lise ogrencisi olusturmustur. Arastirmanin verileri, Bilgi Toplama Formu ve ulkemizde gecerlilik ve guvenilirlik calismalari yapilmis olan kisaltilmis Duygu Durum Olcegi, Rosenberg Benlik Saygisi Olcegi ve Psikosomatik Belirtiler Alt Olcegi kullanilarak toplanmistir. Bulgular: Calismamizda kizlarda erkeklere gore daha yuksek psikosomatik belirti saptanmistir. Kronik veya ruhsal bir hastaligi bulunan genclerin psikosomatik belirtilerinin, olmayanlara gore daha fazla oldugu gosterilmistir. Ailede kronik fiziksel ya da ruhsal hastaligin varliginda ise psikosomatik belirtiler anlamli bir oranda artis gostermektedir. Duygu disa vurum ile psikosomatik belirtiler arasinda guclu iliskiler oldugu bulunmustur. Duygusal destek yoklugunun, mudahaleciligin ve sinirliligin fazla oldugu ailelerde, genclerin psikosomatik belirtileri daha fazla yasadigi gorulmustur. Sonuc: Calismamizda ergenlerde ailedeki duygusal ortamin, algilanan mudahalecilik, sinirlilik ve duygusal destek yoklugunun psikosomatik belirtilerin ortaya cikmasi ile iliskili oldugu bulunmustur. Bu bulgular psikosomatik yakinmalarla basvuran genclerin degerlendirmesindeki multidisipliner yaklasimin onemini vurgulamaktadir. Introduction: Concept of psychosomatic medicine refers to standing against soulbody separation by considering people with bio-psychosocial integrity. In this study, the associations between many physical symptoms most commonly seen in pediatric clinics and expressed emotions which are the reflection of the family conditions were investigated. Materials and Methods: Research sample of this study consisted of high school students going to the secondary schools in the Kocaeli-Gebze region in 2014-2015 school years. Data of the study were obtained by using Information Collection Form, Shortened Level of Expressed Emotion Scale whose validation and safety studies had been performed, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Psychosomatic Symptoms subscale. Results: In our study, it was found that girls have higher psychosomatic symptoms than boys. It was shown that psychosomatic symptoms of the youngs with chronic Ya zis ma Ad re si/Ad dress for Cor res pon den ce: Dr. Pinar Vural, Uludag Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Cocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali, Bursa, Turkiye Tel.: +90 224 295 06 40 E-posta: apvural@gmail.com Anah tar ke li me ler Duygu disa vurumu, psikosomatik semptom, ergen
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