Abstract

The possibility of clear relationships among the grouping structures was explored using a “transfer of training” strategy. Tests of number and substance conservation, class inclusion, and transitivity were administered to 55 first-grade students. Twenty-seven subjects were trained using a highly verbal procedure emphasizing class addition activities. On the posttests, trained subjects significantly improved their class inclusion (p<.001) and number conservation (p<.01) scores. However, no effects were found for substance conservation or transitivity. In general, the data indicated that relations among grouping structures do exist but do not conform to simple hypotheses.

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