Abstract

treated cells, a number of differentially expressed transcripts were identified and cloned. Sequence homology search revealed and matched the identified clones to 1) a small subset of genes known to be involved in angiogenesis, e.g. platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-I), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), endothelin converting enzyme 1 (ECE-I), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2); 2) a large subset of known genes with known function, but not involved in angiogenesis to date; and 3) about 5-10% of the clones were novel genes with unknown function, such as a putative G-protein coupled receptor. Thus there are clusters of related gene products, differentially regulated and involved with cholinergic, proliferative and apoptotic action. cDNA rmcroarray analysis (-48,000 elements) validated our findings Conclwon: Nicotme promotes angiogenesis through stimulation of angiogenic mechanisms partly through the cholinerglc pathway. Therapeutic modulation of nAChR may be useful in dlsorders of angiogenesis.

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