Relation between syphilis cases and sex education of women in a family health unit in the city of Lauro de Freitas

Juliana Fernandes Oliveira,Amanda Queiroz Lemos,Karoline Freitas Magalhães,Catarina Ferreira Freitas,Bruna Meyer C Martins Macedo,Anne Moreira Cordeiro

doi:10.17267/2594-7907ijhe.v5i1.3315

Juliana Fernandes Oliveira, Amanda Queiroz Lemos + Show 4 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.17267/2594-7907ijhe.v5i1.3315

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To verify the relation between syphilis cases and sex education in a Family Health Unit in the city of Lauro de Freitas. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Metropolitan Union for the Development of Education and Culture (UNIME). The target audience was women aged 18 to 60 years from a specific covered area of a Family Health Unit in Lauro de Freitas-BA. A questionnaire prepared by the researchers was applied to 114 participants. RESULTS: 55 (48.2%) of the women studied considered themselves black and 31 (27.2%) had more than 11 years of study (high school complete). 62 (54.4%) were legally single, 84 (74.3%) had an active sex life, 87 (77.0%) had a steady partner. 113 (99.1%) women believe it is women's right to demand condom use. Only 7 (8.8%) of those surveyed reported having syphilis. 79 (69.3%) considers that they have good knowledge regarding sex education. 104 (91.2%) answered that the contagion is through sexual intercourse without a condom, but 60 (52.6%) of them have little information about the disease in question. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that 52.6% of women know little or nothing about syphilis. In addition, it was noted that when asked about the ways of syphilis contamination, none of the 114 women interviewed were able to answer all the correct alternatives. So, it is possible to conclude that it is necessary to implement new interaction public policies between the family health unit and the community.

Highlights

The high incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), especially syphilis, has become a major public health problem, especially affecting young people
The present study aims to verify the relationship between syphilis cases and sexual education in a Family Health Unit in the city of Lauro de Freitas
07 (6.1%) of the interviewees reported a diagnosis of syphilis, and three did not know how to inform, and among those who had a diagnosis of syphilis, only 04 (3.5%) underwent treatment (Table 2)

Summary

Introduction

The high incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), especially syphilis, has become a major public health problem, especially affecting young people. Syphilis is defined as an infectious disease of bacterial etiology caused by Treponema Pallidum. Its transmission can occur through sexual contact called acquired syphilis or through a vertical route, called congenital syphilis.[1]. The detection rate in Brazil was 42.7 cases of acquired syphilis / 100 thousand inhabitants.[1] In 2015, it was observed that 55.6% of acquired syphilis cases in Brazil were in the age group 20 to 39 years old, 40.1% declared to be white / race and 31.0% brown, and 16, 3% had completed high school.[2]

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