Abstract
In twin physics, descriptions of phenomena on a quantum-mechanical as well as astronomical scale are reconciled by considering them in a complementary way. This is in agreement with the view of Heisenberg and carried out by using the definition of complementarity as given by Max Jammer. The obtained theoretical results can be identified with basic physical phenomena like the forces of nature, a series of elementary particles and gravitational waves. If the proton as described by twin physics is combined with the early ideas of Einstein about the energetic equivalence of mass and radiation, a relation between the Planck’s constant and the speed of light is found, in which the mass and radius of the proton occur, together with a factor four. This factor acts as a conversion factor from mass to radiation. Besides of that, this relation leads to a more accurate prediction of the radius of the proton.
Highlights
Twin physics is a model based upon one physical and one mathematical starting point
The mathematical starting point is the definition of complementarity developed by Jammer (1974), based upon the mathematical work of Weizsäcker (1955), providing a scientific gateway to a complementary view on physics
A proton according to twin physics is generated by the interaction of two positively charged, coinciding H-units, being units of potential energy
Summary
Twin physics is a model based upon one physical and one mathematical starting point. The physical starting point is the uncertainty relation of Heisenberg (1930/1949), describing uncertainty at a subatomic scale, extended with his later conviction (1971) that the physical world is complementary at all scales. The mathematical starting point is the definition of complementarity developed by Jammer (1974), based upon the mathematical work of Weizsäcker (1955), providing a scientific gateway to a complementary view on physics To these starting points we added the concept of a unit of potential energy, instead of taking an elementary particle as the basic unity. The fifth paper (2016b) starts with a short manual for the use of twin physics; in the sixth paper, equations for all possible cases of time and space are brought together in the index (2018a). It appears that the basics of this model are rather difficult to grasp. We will go rather swift through the theoretical basics, as a kind of reminder, before concentrating on the proton
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