Relation between algal available phosphate in the sediments of the River Garonne and chemically-determined phosphate fractions

Abstract

Concentrations of total and inorganic phosphate were measured in forty-seven sediments of the River Garonne (France) using an anion resin, NaOH 0.1 M, Ca-NTA and Na-EDTA. Algal available P was measured using Scenedesmus crassus. The sediments presented a wide range of Tot-P concentrations (226 to 923 µg g−1). Resin P varied between 1.1 to 55.5 µg g−1 and NaOH-P between 3.5 to 262 µg g−1. NTA-P and EDTA-P varied between 13.9 and 178 µg g−1 and between 14.4 to 261 µg g−1 respectively. Algal available P varied between 8.8 to 262 µg g−1/ All forms of P are highly correlated and specially with algal available P (r = 0.70, 0.77, 0.88 and 0.77 for resin-P, NaOH-P, NTA-P and EDTA-P respectively). Nevertheless the partial correlation between EDTA-P and algal available P dropped to 0.05 when the concentration of NTA-P was considered as constant, indicating a spurious correlation with apatitic phosphate (extracted by Na-EDTA). Because of the strongest R2 and the lowest standard error of estimate, phosphate extracted by Ca-NTA can be considered as the best predictor of algal available phosphate.