Abstract
This paper is focusing on the development of science in Umayyah Dynasty The Ist Era which is the beginning of Islamic golden age. Umayyah Dynasty was built by Mu‟awiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan and had monarchy system for its government which led by fourteen Khalifa (Leaders). Science had been built in its era by developing libraries in all areas, whether in cities or villages; building the first formal school in primary level; translating greek and roman books into Arabic; and prospering teachers and ulama‟. But, unfortunately this era had to end because of many rea-sons which found by historical proofs. This paper also tries to give some recon-structions to learn from the previous mistakes of Umayyah Dinasty The Ist Era, so that we as moslems do not repeat those mistakes for ourselves and our generations ahead.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Kaum muslimin terus berjuang mengibarkan agama Islam ke seluruh pelosok dunia dan meluaskan wilayah kekuasaannya setelah wafatnya Rasulullah
This paper is focusing on the development of science in Umayyah Dynasty The Ist Era which is the beginning of Islamic golden age
Umayyah Dynasty was built by Mu‟awiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan and had monarchy system for its government which led by fourteen Khalifa (Leaders)
Summary
Penggantinya Hisyam Bin Abd al-Malik mulai memiliki semangat baru, ia menguasai kembali daerah-daerah yang hilang sebelumnya,[21] tetapi di bidang pemerintahan ia sangat lemah.[22] Para pengganti Hisyam (Walid II, Yazid III, dan Ibrahim) tidak ada kemajuan baik dalam ekspansi maupun dalam penyebaran Islam di Asia Tengah. Tujuan dilakukan hal tersebut antara lain agar mereka bekerja maksimal dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan Islam, tidak lagi memikirkan masalah keuangan rumah tangga mereka.[36] Dinasti Umayyah merupakan sebuah Dinasti yang menjadi embrio terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah. Khalid bin Yazid memperoleh kesarjanaan dalam ilmu kimia dan kedokteran, serta menulis beberapa buku tentang bidang itu.[42] Khalid bin Yazid (wafat tahun 704 M atau 708 M) putera Khalifah Dinasti Umayyah kedua, merupakan orang Islam pertama yang menerjemahkan buku-buku berbahasa Yunani dan Koptik tentang kimia, kedokteran, dan astrologi. Banyak sekali temuan-temuan orisinil yang mereka gali dan besar sekali artinya sebagai dasar ilmu pengetahuan modern
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