Abstract
The mobility restriction policy imposed in response to the increasing transmission of Covid-19 brought changes in people's travel behavior, both at the global and local levels. The four traditional models at the transportation planning stage became biased because the need for travel was different during this pandemic. This study aimed to create a modification of transportation planning, where the mobility continues to use the existing four-stage transportation planning model but at the same time ensures safety from the dangers of Covid-19 transmission. The survey was conducted online on students (N=100) spread across cities in East Java Province, where the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the implementation of higher education, especially student mobility. The research findings indicated that students still travel actively to universities. The student's motive for traveling was only because of important and urgent matters dominated by work and receiving news of death from family. In contrast, the majority used private vehicles, especially on trips within the city. However, the tendency to use public transportation when traveling long distances was also still in demand by respondents.
Highlights
The mobility restriction policy imposed in response to the increasing transmission
The four traditional models at the transportation planning stage became biased because the need for travel was different during this pandemic
This study aimed to create a modification of transportation planning
Summary
Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak perubahan yang cukup signifikan dalam kegiatan bertransportasi masyarakat (Padmanabhan, 2021; Bian, 2021; Katrakazas, 2020). Pembatasan itu tertuang dalam Surat Edaran Nomor 1 Tahun 2001 Tentang Ketentuan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4452765/satgas-covid-19-perketatpembatasan-perjalanan-pada-9-25-januari-2021 diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2021). Bersamaan dengan dampak yang mengancam nyawa masyarakat, COVID-19 secara signifikan mengubah pola perilaku bertansportasi dan mobilitas pribadi tiap individu (Vos, 2020; Bogoch et al, 2020). Karena adanya pembatasan perjalanan dan penutupan kampus, banyak mahasiswa yang mengubah atau membatalkan rencana belajar di perguruan tinggi yang berada jauh dari asal mahasiswa untuk mengurangi resiko penularan. Walaupun saat ini kurvanya telah melandai, kondisi ini juga membuat orang tua bahkan mahasiswa merasa belum yakin dalam memutuskan bergabung dalam perguruan tinggi yang lokasinya diluar dari Propinsi Jawa Timur. Demikian pula dengan kegiatan mahasiswa aktif selama pandemi masih melakukan mobilitas untuk kegiatankegiatan yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti praktik laboratorium, penelitian, dan keperluan administrasi. Dalam artikel ilmiah ini akan dibahas mengenai modifikasi dan rekayasa perencanaan transportasi dalam keempat tahapannya, namun disesuiakan dengan protokol kesehatan serta kebijakan pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakan perjalanan yang aman selama pandemi ini
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