REINDUSTRIALIZATION 4.0 IS THE BASIS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWAL AND PROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES

Abstract

How to protect your own country? How to revive destroyed cities? How to return people to their homes? Experts from various specialties and sectors of the economy are looking for answers to these questions. This publication presents the results of a study aimed at formulating possible directions for the restoration and further development of urban areas damaged during the Russian-Ukrainian war. 
 The analysis made it possible to identify the following typological groups of objects: single buildings and structures of different functional purposes are located separately or in groups; separate planning formations for housing, public and industrial purposes within and outside the boundaries of settlements; integral urban and rural settlements; significant areas of undeveloped areas outside populated areas. Each potential ttype of restoration object requires specific reconstruction models and methods. 
 The main problematic aspects are identified and possible directions for ensuring the implementation of restoration programs and further development of territories and settlements are formulated. It has been established that the basis for the economic revival of the country should be the process of reindustrialization based on the formation of the latest industrial formations – industrial and innovation parks, industrial and production enterprises of the military-defense complex, educational institutions of secondary and higher technical education. 
 It is noted that the process of restoring destroyed urban spaces should be combined with the tasks of a comprehensive reconstruction of built-up and undeveloped territories, integral settlements, considering modern trends - environmental friendliness, balance, multi-functionality, inclusiveness, and comfort of the urban environment, as well as ensuring strict requirements for the protection of the civilian population.