Regulation of the flow of tourists during the design of ecological paths with the aim of preserving natural resources in specially protected natural territories

Abstract

The relevance of the topic of the work lies in the consideration of one of the most promising methods of gentle nature management — ecological tourism. Special attention is paid to the state nature reserve "Bureinsky", namely to the assessment of anthropogenic factors that can lead to a decrease in the number of visitors to the reserve. The article describes in detail the technique of "estimation of current capacity" and its practical application on the territory of the ecological trail "At the Sources of Burea" in the State Nature Reserve "Bureinsky". An important sphere of activity in the sustainable development of the state and the development of ecological tourism is the provision and preservation, restoration of the environment in the process of recreational use and minimization of possible negative consequences. The use of this technique allows you to regulate the level of negative anthropogenic impact on the natural environment and create optimal conditions for visiting the reserve in a short time without resorting to the involvement of outside specialists. The article offers a list of the most significant factors of anthropogenic impact, taking into account their weight in the impact on natural territories, based on which the number of visitors to the route under consideration was calculated. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the correction of the method of calculating the recreational capacity to prevent the degradation of the natural environment of hard-to-reach protected natural territories, which will allow the development of ecological tourism in hard-to-reach protected natural territories in the context of sustainable development. The authors consider possible prospects for the development of ecological tourism in the reserve and offer options for the distribution of the flow of tourists, which can contribute to the sustainable development of modern society, in which future generations will inherit from us the world around us with parts of the earth's surface without any changes. The purpose of this article is to calculate the maximum permissible recreational capacity of the trail "At the Sources of Burea" on the territory of the State Nature Reserve "Bureinsky".