Abstract
To investigate the regulation of β 2AR expression in rat ventral prostate the effects of castration and testosterone replacement on the β 2AR were studied by ligand binding and Northern blot analysis. Orchidectomy depressed β 2AR number by 50% within 4 days and testosterone administration to 4-day castrates produced a rapid and complete recovery of β 2AR number within 24 h. In contrast to receptor number, β 2AR mRNA levels did not change relative to total RNA following castration. However, during the testosterone replacement period β 2AR mRNA levels rose transiently, reaching a maximum (3.5-fold) between 8 and 12 h, and this increase in mRNA preceded the recovery in β 2AR number in the membrane. Regulation of β 2AR gene expression by testosterone in the ventral prostate is thus complex and probably involves both transcriptional and post-transcriptional components.
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