Abstract

Intracellular Cl − activity (A Cl i) of the bullfrog choroidal epithelium has been studied using double-barreled Cl −-selective microelectrodes. microelectrodes. In bicarbonate-buffered saline, the brush-border membrane potential (V vc) was −43 mV, and A i Cl was 24 mM which was twice the predicted equilibrium activity. The uphill Cl − accumulation required the presence of external Na + and was inhibited by furosemide added to the basolateral side. Removal of HCO − 3 from the bath solution increased A i Cl. On addition of 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine (IBMX), V vc depolarized, and A i Cl approached the equilibrium activity. It is concluded that net Cl − secretion by the choroidal epithelium is mediated by a furosemide-sensitive, Na +-coupled Cl − uptake mechanism at the basolateral border and a Cl − conductive pathway at the brush border membrane. The results suggest that intracellular cAMP either increases the Cl − conductance of the epithelial membranes and/or inhibits the NaCl co-transport mechanism.

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