Abstract
Incubation of cultured embryonic chicken heart cells with transforming growth factor β 1 (TGF-β 1) resulted in a concentration- and time-dependent decrease in the number of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), which reached a maximum by 24 hr. Twenty-four hours following TGF-β 1 treatment, cm2 and cm4 mAChR protein levels were decreased 59 and 41%, respectively, and cm2 mRNA and cm4 mRNA levels were both decreased by approximately 40%. Chick heart cells treated wich TGF-β 1 exhibited a decreased sensitivity for carbachol-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity compared with control cells. Thus, TGF-β 1 stimulation of chick heart cells results in decreases in the expression of both cm2 and cm4 mAChR and in muscarinic responsiveness.
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