Abstract

Information obtained as a result of monitoring of water bodies is taken as a basis for legal regulation of economic activities related to environmental pollution. In the context of a globalized economy, the strengthening of environmental protection measures in one of the neighboring countries often leads to the fact that the next plant will be built across the border, and its impact on the environment on a global scale will be the same. In this study, the authors studied the problem of finding new ways to solve the environmental problems of the Caspian Sea. The Caspian Sea belongs to Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Iran. to solve the environmental problems of the Caspian Sea, it is necessary to unify the environmental legislation of these countries, similar to the unification of the environmental legislation of the European Union countries.

Highlights

  • Monitoring of water objects is the collection, processing and delivery of information obtained for the purpose of regular monitoring of hydrological, hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical, sanitary-chemical, microbiological, parasitological, radiological and Toxicological indicators of timely revealing of negative processes, assessment and prediction of waste system recommendations on prevention and elimination of the adverse effects of the proposed action on water resources management

  • The Caspian Sea belongs to Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Iran. to solve the environmental problems of the Caspian Sea, it is necessary to unify the environmental legislation of these countries, similar to the unification of the environmental legislation of the European Union countries

  • The Framework Convention for the Protection of Marine Resources of the Caspian Sea [13] includes all five Caspian countries: Azerbaijan, the Russian Federation, Iran, Turkmenistan and the Republic of Kazakhstan. All these states produce hydrocarbons from the sea, so they should, in our opinion, jointly solve the problems associated with the release of pollutants into the Caspian Sea, as well as develop measures to control the degree of pollution of the Caspian Sea

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Summary

Introduction

Monitoring of water objects is the collection, processing and delivery of information obtained for the purpose of regular monitoring of hydrological, hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical, sanitary-chemical, microbiological, parasitological, radiological and Toxicological indicators of timely revealing of negative processes, assessment and prediction of waste system recommendations on prevention and elimination of the adverse effects of the proposed action on water resources management. Various types of monitoring of water bodies are considered in [1,2,3,4,5,6], the negative impact of human activity on the state of the Caspian Sea was studied in [7,8,9,10,11,12], in the article [5] recommendations for improving environmental monitoring at the interstate level are proposed. Agree on the list and criteria of pollutants that are controlled in the Caspian Sea for emissions and production

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