Abstract

The trypanosome genome is organized into long polycistronic units that seem to be permanently transcribed in proliferative stages of the parasite. Cellular differentiation is controlled primarily at the level of individual mRNA maturation and stability. The transcription units of the two major stage-specific antigens, the variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) of the bloodstream form and procyclin of the procyclic form, are subject to an additional layer of control: the mutually exclusive activation of RNA elongation and processing. The high recombination frequency prevailing in the telomere that harbours the active VSG expression site has been exploited by the parasite to both drive antigenic variation and generate VSG-based adaptive proteins.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.