Abstract
At present, it is urgent to solve the problem of scenic area tourism environmental capacity. This paper analyzes the causes of congestion and overload in scenic spots and then points out that the methods to solve the problem are capacity restriction and flow control. This paper first calculates the spatial capacity of various tourism resources in a scenic spot by using mathematical model and then studies the intelligent spatial management model of tourist flow in the scenic spot based on the Internet of Things technology. Based on the Internet of Things technology, the spatial capacity control platform of tourist resources in scenic spots built in this paper can realize the structure analysis of peak forest of tourist flow in scenic spots and the fractal and fractal dimension analysis of tourist flow and determine the spatial and temporal threshold of tourist flow control in tourist destinations. Through capacity restriction and flow regulation, tourists can be scientifically channelled and distributed, which can greatly reduce congestion and overload, enhance tourist experience, and improve tourist satisfaction, so as to promote the sustainable development of the scenic spot.
Highlights
With the development of national economy and society, the scale of tourism market is expanding rapidly, and tourist attractions are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain
In order to effectively deal with this problem, scenic spots must implement flow control, publish the approved maximum carrying capacity, and formulate and implement flow control programs, under the guidance of laws and regulations, by adjusting the stay time of tourists, diverting tourists, and other measures, scientifically regulating the number of tourists, to explore the problem of tourism environmental capacity of scenic spots, to maintain the sustainable development of scenic spots
Irdly, using the advantages of scientific management and information technology to change the organizational structure of scenic spots, they change the disadvantages of slow information transmission and long running time of scenic spots. e fourth is to use information technology to monitor the emission of toxic substances such as pollution gases in the scenic area, take timely measures to promote the scenic area to achieve ecological energy conservation and green environmental protection, and ensure the sustainable development of social economy in the scenic area
Summary
With the development of national economy and society, the scale of tourism market is expanding rapidly, and tourist attractions are springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. E information and intelligent construction of scenic spots fails to keep up with the pace of economic development, and the management lacks effective means to predict or even improve the overload of scenic spots, which objectively leads to the problem of congestion and overload. It is difficult to model tourism system involving tourists’ recreational behavior by traditional mathematical analysis method, but computer simulation is a good method to study this complex social system In this way, on the premise that the total number of tourists in the scenic spot is certain, local congestion and overload problems must be alleviated. With the increasing demand for tourism, the number of people crowded in holiday scenic spots has become normal, especially the problem of capacity overload in scenic spots with high visibility and superior location. There are no good measures to solve the capacity problem at present, and the study of effective measures to regulate the capacity of scenic spots has become an important topic for the development of tourism
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