Regulation and Protection of Cloud Computing: Literature Review Perspective

Abstract

Cloud computing is one of the developments of the internet of things. It cansay that it is a new industry in era revolution 4.0. particular to store data,including customer data privacy. The research aims to determine someregulations and protection of cloud computing at either international ornational levels. The research methods are normative legal research whichapplies some regulations both international and national legalinstruments. The research results show that some internationalinstruments can be seen in general and specific international instruments.The general instruments are such as the Universal Declaration of HumanRights 1948 (UDHR) and International Covenant on Civil and PoliticalRights 1996; the specific instruments are such as OECD GuidelinesGoverning the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of PersonalData, 1980, Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individualsconcerning the Processing of Personal Data, 1981, and United NationGeneral Assembly Resolution on the Right of Privacy in the Digital Age,2014. In the Indonesian context, the regulation of it can be seen such as TheLaw No. 39 of 1999 Concerning Human Rights, The Law No. 14 of 2008Concerning Public Information Disclosure, The Law No. 36 of 2009Concerning Health, the Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendment of theLaw No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactionand other sectoral regulation. Therefore, it can conclude that the need forregulation of cloud computing and its protection is needed to guaranteethat those data are protected.