Abstract
Onomasiology occupies one of the important places among the sciences that study the lexical and semantic level of language, as it studies both the problems of formation of language nominations and the nominations themselves – the result of these processes. The process of naming, which is the subject of nomination theory, is a complex thought and speech process, which distinguishes several stages: the stage of isolation by consciousness of the object to be named, comprehension of the denoted and the choice of adequate linguistic means of naming. In this regard, of particular interest are derived names in which it is possible to establish onomasiological structure. Onomasiological analysis of nominative units allows to record the features of nominative human activity. Observations show that such an analysis is applicable to derivatives of universes (monosyllabic names), which are formed in different ways, biverbal and polyverbal names.
 An important issue in modern onomasiology is the study of the types of nominations that are formed on the basis of motivated features, and their relationship with the methods of nomination. The study aims to identify the features of these relationships within the considered thematic subgroups. Taking into account the developed typologies in this work, an attempt is made to consider the onomasiological structure of the names of the construction industry and to isolate the types according to the nature of the onomasiological feature. It is possible to distinguish onomasiological feature for each derived name by reproducing the nominative judgment.
 Аmong the noun building terminological units, nominations belonging to the promotional type, object type, locative type and qualifying type were singled out. In addition, in the action type there are action-object and adjective-action subtypes. Types and subtypes are considered in connection with nomination methods where derivational means play an important role. The account of affixes allows to correlate language units with character of an onomasiological sign and to establish, what on value of group of subject names have arisen by means of this or that sign and what derivational means are used as bases at these signs.
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