Registered Nurse Anesthetists’ Perceptions of Providing Care Within a Global Health Framework: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate how Registered Nurse Anesthetists (RNAs) who have been working for nongovernmental organizations in low- and middle-income countries perceive their role in global health. DesignA qualitative design was used in this study. MethodsData were collected by means of semistructured interviews with 11 participants who met the inclusion criteria, and qualitative analysis of the interview content was performed. FindingsThe analysis resulted in three categories and six subcategories. Of the categories, “Using skills” includes the respondents’ varying levels of responsibility, tasks, and perceptions of how far they are applying their expertise. “Encountering new cultures” is about adapting to new cultural norms in nursing, education, and cooperation in the international team. “Promoting change through volunteerism” comprises personal and professional development, and impact — both local and potentially global. ConclusionsThis study highlights the relevance of RNAs in global health and emphasizes the cultural encounters, exchanges, and challenges associated with volunteer medical missions. RNAs’ knowledge of, and humble approach to the host country's culture are essential for their ability to provide nursing care, engage in cooperation and training, and promote global health in a high-quality, sustainable and effective way.