Regioselective construction of six-membered fused heterocyclic rings via Pd/C-mediated C–C coupling followed by iodocyclization strategy: a new entry to 2 H-1,2-benzothiazine-1,1-dioxides

Abstract

We describe a practical and elegant method of constructing a thiazine ring fused with benzene under mild reaction conditions. A variety of 4-iodo-2 H-benzo[ e][1,2]thiazine-1,1-dioxides were prepared with high regioselectivity via a two-step process involving Pd/C-mediated C–C coupling of o-halobenzenesulfonamides with terminal alkynes, followed by iodocyclization of the resulting o-(1-alkynyl)arenesulfonamide using elemental iodine in acetonitrile. The coupling reaction was carried out using 10% Pd/C–PPh 3–CuI as a catalyst system in the presence of Et 3N. The process worked well for bromides and iodides, and a wide array of terminal alkynes containing alkyl and aryl substituents were employed. The iodocyclization step tolerated a variety of functional groups such as hydroxy, chloro, cyano, and methoxy, producing the six-membered heterocyclic ring selectively. The resulting 4-iodo-2 H-benzo[ e][1,2]thiazine-1,1-dioxides participated in Sonogashira, Heck, and Suzuki reactions producing a wide range of functionally substituted benzothiazines in good yields.