Regional tendencies of business capitalization in the conditions of growth of financial instability

Abstract

In the article, the regional tendencies of business capitalization in various regions of the world in the conditions of raising financial instability as a reaction of the shift of accents in the business activity from production to activity of the scientific and technological, information and innovative fields are analyzed. The contribution of various components of the economy to the development of capitalization is revealed. The indicators displaying the level of capitalization of the business and companies in various sectors of economy, its interrelation with gross domestic product indicators are analyzed. Alternative options of development, expenses and benefits from the increase of the level of the business capitalization as a whole and companies issuers in particular are revealed. The interrelation of the levels, dynamics and tendencies of the economy development in the world, Russia, and regions with indicators of business capitalization is investigated. The reasons of the low indicators of the firms’ capitalization, which are quoted at the Moscow exchange are found out; the measures for its development, saturation of the financial market by additional tools are offered. The mechanism and tools of the development stimulation of capitalization in the regions are investigated. The internal and external factors influencing the capitalization development on developed, and developing markets, with reflection of multidirectional tendencies in the activity of leading companies in the various regions of the world are analyzed.