Refractive index and molar refraction of methacrylate monomers and polymers

Abstract

The refractive indices of a number of methacrylate monomers have been measured and corresponding molar refraction data calculated. Similar determinations were made on a number of methacrylate polymers. The molar refraction values determined were in excellent agreement with the values calculated from the published molar refraction values of the chemical groups involved. There was little difference between the molar refraction values of monomers and that of the repeat unit in the corresponding polymers, in marked contrast to the molar volumes. The ratio of refractive index to molar volume was reasonably consistent for all methacrylates studied (0.25–0.30 approximately).