Abstract
The article represents the results of the analysis of modern legal regulation of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency in the Russian Federation and activity of commissions for juvenile affairs and juvenile rights protection as the main authority of that system. Relevance and immediacy of changes and reforming of legislation in the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency and areas of such activity are associated with the needs of the modern informational society. The authors analyze regulatory legal acts governing the activity of commissions for juvenile affairs and juvenile rights protection, proposals of executive authorities of constituents of the Russian Federation in the practicability of developing a concept of federal law on prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency and rights’ protection and they characterize primary trends in the activity of this authority in order to define further perspectives of activity within the system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency in Russia. Methodological support of the research are such methods of scientific cognition as analysis and synthesis, comparative-legal, formally legal, analysis of documents, legal modeling, survey, which allowed for a comprehensive approach to the research of this problem. The result of the research was reasoned conclusions on the practicability of reforming authorities and legal relations in the system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency. Models are given for the modernization of commissions for juvenile affairs and juvenile rights protection. The results ensure conceptual basis and trends in the development of proposals for improvement of legal regulatory regulation of social relations in the prevention of asocial behavior and juvenile delinquency.
Highlights
Today we need to reframe the state policy and conceptual justification of new principles of activity in the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency.Some scientists believe that the activity of the commissions for juvenile affairs and juvenile rights protection (CJAJRP) deserve special attention
A number of disadvantages was identified: multiple regulations governing similar relations or duplicating each other; underdeveloped legal definitions – foundational terms used in prevention legislation; duplication of powers of subjects of the prevention system; no legal status of CJAJRP and fuzzy powers of CJAJRP
The authorities forming the prevention system have no institutions of culture, leisure, sport and tourism, organizations of additional education for children, leisure and health care of children, socially-oriented non-commercial organizations, psychological, medical, pedagogical commissions, and youth authorities
Summary
Today we need to reframe the state policy and conceptual justification of new principles of activity in the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency. Some scientists believe that the activity of the commissions for juvenile affairs and juvenile rights protection (CJAJRP) deserve special attention. [1] considered a new area in the activity of CJAJRPs – participation in mediation programs developed for students of educational facilities and their parents. Despite specific successes that were achieved in the current system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency, there are problems in the activity of authorities in this system [5, 6]. Scientists critically analyze modern research approaches used by criminologists in researching juvenile delinquency [7] and the organizational structure of the system of neglect and juvenile delinquency prevention
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