Abstract
This paper focuses on four structural parameters of reflective microfiber coupler (MFC), including taper length, taper width, coupling length, and coupling diameter. The influences of those parameters upon the performance of MFC are identified through simulation and are justified through mathematical and coupling theory. Subsequently, refractive index (RI) sensing experiments were conducted to characterize the performance of MFCs with different structural parameters, thereby verifying the simulation results. The most significant result is the correlation between the sensitivity and coupling diameter, which demonstrates that the general view, which considers the correlation monotonically negative, is partially correct. The optimal coupling diameter, for which MFC achieves the highest sensitivity, was shown to be approximately 25 μm. Due to the optimal coupling diameter, the sensitivity is tripled to 11780.5 nm/RIU for RI values from 1.33 to 1.36. The developed sensor is expected to become a reasonable choice when sensitive RI measurements are required.
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