Abstract

This essay examines the diaries of Sir Charles F. Rey, Resident Commissioner of Bechuanaland, covering the years 1929-1937. The paper summarizes and reviews the accounting thoughts, activities and practices during a period of British colonial rule in Bechuanaland Protectorate. It illustrates early accounting and budgetary practices, as well as their role in influencing and shaping political and socio-economic development. The paper reveals that nuances of accounting history are contained in literary and archival documents, and that accounting practitioners and researchers should explore these scripts in order to understanding the introduction and development of accounting in the African continent. It further suggests that Sir Charles Rey’s memoirs show him to be a financial manager and administrator of note, albeit one who used financial management techniques to maintain control over natives, European businesses, and colonial administrators. This notwithstanding, this paper encourages researchers and practitioners to locate accounting history from such writings.

Highlights

  • Throughout history our understanding of accounting and its development has been traced through record keeping systems maintained in medieval times, and adopted by institutions during the middle ages and beyond

  • The paper reveals that nuances of accounting history are contained in literary and archival documents, and that accounting practitioners and researchers should explore these scripts in order to understanding the introduction and development of accounting in the African continent

  • These ancient accounting system practised by Greeks and Romans remained in use until the nineteenth, and featured a “charge” and “discharge” technique which had arisen in recording the relationship of principle and agent (James, 1955)

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Summary

Original Paper

International Business & Economics Studies ISSN 2640-9852 (Print) ISSN 2640-9860 (Online). Reflections on the Contributions of Sir Charles Rey to the Development of Financial Control and Accountability in the Bechuanaland Protectorate (1929-1937). D. Phatshwane1* 1 Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana * Percy M. D. Phatshwane, Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. Received: November 16, 2020 Accepted: November 30, 2020 Online Published: December 9, 2020 doi:10.22158/ibes.v3n1p1

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