Abstract

Abstract An approach is presented that allows the computational determination of the ductility of irradiated zircaloy-4 cladding by transferring experimental results yielded under conditions atypical for normal power operation to typical loadings encountered in an usual pressurized water reactor. The transfer bases on a damage function that describes the gradual development of material separations during the cladding creep in the reactor. The numerical values of the needed equation parameters are derived from experimental results. Creep and damage evolutions are coupled leading to a simultaneous computation of both processes. The calculations indicate that the minimum strains that irradiated cladding material can accommodate are greater than 5% under pure pressure loading up to hoop stresses of 100 MPa and greater 7% when fuel swelling corresponding to a linear rod power of maximum 400 W/cm dictates the creep.

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