Abstract

In this paper, we present some new refinements of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for continuous convex functions by using (p,q)-calculus. Moreover, we study some new (p,q)-Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for multiple integrals. Many results given in this paper provide extensions of others given in previous research.

Highlights

  • Mathematical inequalities play important roles in the study of mathematics as well as in other areas of mathematics because of their wide applications in mathematics and physics; see [1,2,3] for more details

  • Many researchers have been fascinated in the study of convex functions and, one of the well-known inequality for convex functions known as the Hermite–Hadamard inequality, which is defined as follows: f a+b 2

  • We aim to propose some new refinements of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities via (p, q)-calculus that have been expanded to integration on a finite interval of an n-dimensional

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Summary

Introduction

Mathematical inequalities play important roles in the study of mathematics as well as in other areas of mathematics because of their wide applications in mathematics and physics; see [1,2,3] for more details. One of the most significant functions used to study many interesting inequalities is convex functions, which are defined as follows: Let I ⊂ R be a non-empty interval. The function f : I → R called as convex, if f (ta + (1 − t)b) ≤ t f (a) + (1 − t) f (b) holds for every a, b ∈ I and t ∈ [0, 1]. Many researchers have been fascinated in the study of convex functions and, one of the well-known inequality for convex functions known as the Hermite–Hadamard inequality, which is defined as follows: f a+b 2.

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