Abstract
For a long time, the oil exploration and development business of Chinese oil enterprises is mostly limited to China, and the international cooperation of transnational oil and gas started late. Therefore, compared with foreign companies, there is still a big gap in understanding the business model of overseas oil and gas industry. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize and learn from the past business model. This paper summarizes the main modes of offshore oil and gas cooperation among global oil companies, compares various modes, and studies the cooperative development mode of offshore oil and gas resources. The research shows that under the lease contract mode, foreign oil companies have greater management rights, but with the continuous development of international oil industry, the government of resource countries has gradually increased its control over foreign oil companies.
Highlights
CNOOC's offshore oil field development in China mainly has two stages, one is the preliminary exploration and preliminary development stage before cooperation with foreign companies, and the other is the self support and foreign cooperation stage in the later stage
The first stage laid the foundation for the development of China's offshore oil industry, fully understood the distribution of offshore oil and gas basins, and preliminarily developed some small oil fields
Some domestic teams have studied the foreign offshore oil and gas cooperation model, Maryunina I n. taking Brazil, Norway, the United Kingdom and other countries as examples, they have analyzed the foreign experience of the oil and gas industry import substitution policy as an important part of the national economic industrial development and the effective utilization of natural resources
Summary
CNOOC's offshore oil field development in China mainly has two stages, one is the preliminary exploration and preliminary development stage before cooperation with foreign companies, and the other is the self support and foreign cooperation stage in the later stage. Taking Brazil, Norway, the United Kingdom and other countries as examples, they have analyzed the foreign experience of the oil and gas industry import substitution policy as an important part of the national economic industrial development and the effective utilization of natural resources. He emphasizes the important role of the state and its ministries in the formation and Realization of import substitution policies, and concludes that oil and gas clusters affect the development efficiency of national commodity and service production, and obtain and realize the identification characteristics of Brazil and Norway based on internal and external import substitution strategies [1]. The research results of foreign offshore oil and gas cooperation model are quite rich, the experience of offshore oil and gas cooperation model is still insufficient
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