Abstract
Evapotranspiration is an important element of the water cycle and possible trends in the evapotranspiration can, among others, influence on the water management and agricultural production. Since actual evapotranspiration values are rare and difficult to estimate, reference evapotranspiration was examined in order to document changes in the climatic conditions that affect evapotranspiration. The daily reference evapotranspiration data calculated using the Penman-Monteith method from 18 meteorological stations located in three different climate types in Slovenia was examined in this study. 55 years of data from 1961 until 2016 was analysed. The Mann-Kendall test was applied in order to detect trends in different samples that were defined based on the daily reference evapotranspiration data. Relationship between the evapotranspiration and influencing factors was also investigated using the generalized boosted regression trees model. The calculated trends for different samples are mostly increasing and statistically significant while no consistent trend could be detected for all 18 stations. The maximum increase in the daily reference evapotranspiration for the observed period was 0.5 mm and the maximum decrease −0.4 mm. Moreover, upward trend was detected for two mountain stations and downward for one sub-Mediterranean station. No uniform trend could be found for the stations located in the temperate continental climate. Furthermore, generalized boosted regression trees model indicated that solar radiation has the largest impact on the reference evapotranspiration values, generally followed by air temperature, saturation vapour pressure deficit and wind speed.
Published Version
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.