Abstract

We study Darboux and Laplace transformations of the solutions and potentials of the Goursat equation which is equivalent to one of the Lax pair equations for the 2D-MKdV hierarchy. The reduction restrictions for these transformations are considered. The derived reduction equations are generalizations of the Liouville and sinh-Gordon equation. The integrability of these equations by the ST method is proved. The binary Darboux transformation for the Goursat equation is suggested. We find exact rational nonsingular solutions of the 2D-MKdV equations via the Moutard transformation for the Goursat equation.

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