Abstract

As of the end of 2017, in Moscow, there are 286 mapped five-story fully-assembled residential buildings of K-7, II-32, II-35, 1605-AM, 1MG-300 series with total area of 1046,7 thousand square meters. They were built at the beginning of the era of mass construction, in 1959 - 1962 years, and were distinguished by thin outer walls of lightweight ribbed expanded clay panels with unstable thermal protection properties. The technologies used in the construction of such buildings do not allow reconstructing them. Nowadays, the task of demolition of the neighborhood of five-storey houses in Moscow with the maximum possible reduction in terms of production of works and the maximum quality of work is very important. It is also necessary to ensure safe work and compliance with all sanitary standards. The order of execution of the works has a mathematical solution method. It identifies issues that arise in the alternating sections performing the process of demolition.

Highlights

  • Today, five-storey "Khrushchevki" are perceived as a relic of the past, and rogue against the background of modern residential neighborhoods

  • An ideal MNPL organization involves end-to-end synchronization, synchronizing operations when all the processes assigned to the line are performed

  • Because in every moment of time variable continuous production line performed the process of demolition only of any one denomination, its operation is different from the organization of Continuous-flow line (CFL), the complication is associated only with the process of alternation sites

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Summary

Introduction

Five-storey "Khrushchevki" are perceived as a relic of the past, and rogue against the background of modern residential neighborhoods. In the postwar years they were the embodiment of dreams Soviet citizens about separate apartment. Millions of families across the country huddled in basements, communal apartments and barracks-type dormitories. In the early 1950-ies, the Federal government set the task for architects to develop projects that would expand mass housing construction. It was necessary to achieve maximum savings in state funds [1,2]. The idea of building factories for the manufacture of components for prefabricated houses was brought from France. To reduce the cost of construction, it was decided to radically reduce all housing standards. There was a kitchen area of 5 - 6 sq. There was a kitchen area of 5 - 6 sq. m, combined bathroom, small adjoining room

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