Abstract

Biological sludge hydrolysis was demonstrated in full scale at three Danish wastewater treatment plants. For primary sludge the hydrolysis yield expressed in terms of filtrable COD varied from 9–16% of the total COD in the sludge (WTPs 1 & 2) and for the hydrolysis of activated sludge a yield of 2.5% of the total COD was found. The addition of hydrolysate was demonstrated to improve the biological P removal considerably. No effect on the nitrogen removal could be identified due to a favourable wastewater composition during the demonstration phase. A cost-benefit analysis showed that biological sludge hydrolysis may be a cost efficient process that should be considered in connection with the upgrading of wastewater treatment plants to nutrient removal.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.