Reduction of NIFTI files storage and compression to facilitate telemedicine services based on quantization hiding of downsampling approach

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging is a medical imaging technique to create comprehensive images of the tissues and organs in the body. This study presents an advanced approach for storing and compressing neuroimaging informatics technology initiative files, a standard format in magnetic resonance imaging. It is designed to enhance telemedicine services by facilitating efficient and high-quality communication between healthcare practitioners and patients. The proposed downsampling approach begins by opening the neuroimaging informatics technology initiative file as volumetric data and then planning it into several slice images. Then, the quantization hiding technique will be applied to each of the two consecutive slice images to generate the stego slice with the same size. This involves the following major steps: normalization, microblock generation, and discrete cosine transformation. Finally, it assembles the resultant stego slice images to produce the final neuroimaging informatics technology initiative file as volumetric data. The upsampling process, designed to be completely blind, reverses the downsampling steps to reconstruct the subsequent image slice accurately. The efficacy of the proposed method was evaluated using a magnetic resonance imaging dataset, focusing on peak signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity index, and Entropy as key performance metrics. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach not only significantly reduces file sizes but also maintains high image quality.