Reduction of filler networking in silica based elastomeric nanocomposites with exfoliated organo-montmorillonite

Abstract

Montmorillonite with dimethyl di(hydrogenatedtalloyl) ammonium as the compensating cation was added to a silica based elastomeric composite and the hybrid filler system led to reduction of filler networking phenomenon, better stability of elastic modulus with temperature, enhancement of stresses at all elongations, improvement of ultimate properties. This composite was based on a blend of natural rubber, poly(1,4-cis-isoprene) and poly(styrene-co-butadiene) from anionic polymerization and contained 70 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of silica. The organically modified clay (OC) was below the threshold required to establish an hybrid OC-silica filler network. Such threshold (about 7phr) was estimated by preparing silica based nanocomposites containing various amounts of OC and determining shear storage and loss moduli as a function of strain amplitude. This work demonstrates that exfoliated OC favour lower dissipation of energy of silica based elastomeric composites under dynamic mechanical stresses and paves the way for further large scale applications.