Abstract
Using fast imaging and atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate that the fraction of nanoparticles in ablation plumes produced by short pulse laser irradiation of metals is strongly altered when a second laser pulse of sufficiently large delay is applied. Comparing the results obtained for gold and copper, it is shown that a significant nanoparticle reduction is only observed if the delay between both laser pulses exceeds the characteristic time of electron-lattice thermalization. We propose the reduced electronic heat transport at large lattice temperature as the dominant mechanisms for the observed nanoparticle reduction.
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