Reduced exercise performance of rats at sea level after altitude acclimatization: Changes in serum enzymes, glucose, corticosterone and tissue structure

Abstract

The effects on rats of 6 weeks of altitude acclimatization (25,000 ft 5 hrs/day) on exercise performance (slow walking in a cylindrical wire cage for 9 hours) at sea level were determined. The altitude acclimatized rats developed incipient fatigue (immobility of either fore or hind limbs) three hours earlier than unacclimatized controls. Fatigue (total immobility of both fore and hind limbs)was exhibited by all altitude rats and in one-third of the controls after exercising 7 1/2 hours. The reduced exercise performance of altitude rats was correlated with greater elevations in the serum of corticosterone, urea nitrogen, glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases, aldolase, and lactic and malic dehydrogenases. It was also correlated with a marked polycythemia and focal myocardial inflammation and scarring. Hypoglycemia after exercise was also more severe in the altitude acclimatized rats. Thus, as indicated by the ensuiing physiological, biochemical and histopathological changes, 6 weeks of altitude acclimatization proved detrimental to rats exercising at sea level.